Before Reading:
- Introduce the book Cooler Than Lemonade by Harshita Jerath and ask students to predict what the story might be about based on the cover. If time allows, you could also watch the Cooler Than Lemonade book trailer at TeachingBooks.net.
- Discuss lemonade stands. Ask students if they have ever had a lemonade stand or if they have visited one. Ask what they might sell at their own lemonade stand. What would they sell besides lemonade?
- 3rd: Encourage students to think about a time they tried to solve a problem or be creative like an entrepreneur. (Making connections)
During Reading
Read Cooler Than Lemonade aloud, pausing to ask guiding questions:
- What problem does the main character, Eva, face?
- How does she come up with a solution?
- What would you do in her situation?
- Think-Pair-Share – Have students briefly turn and talk to a partner about how they might handle a similar situation or what they would do differently.
After Reading:
K-2nd Grade Activity:
Pages 1-3 of the templates are differentiated to best fit different academic levels.
Design a Lemonade Stand – Using the Design a Lemonade Stand Printables, students will:
- Decide on a name for their lemonade stand.
- Make a list of what they will sell or create a logo.
- Design their stand using the template.
Closing discussion: What connections did you make to Cooler Than Lemonade?
3rd Grade Design a Lemonade Stand STEM Activity:
Before the activity, Introduce the challenge: Explain that students will design and build a lemonade stand that can hold one cup of water using specific materials.
- Discuss how the main character, Eva, in Cooler Than Lemonade solved a problem creatively. Relate this to engineering and problem-solving.
- Show students the materials they will use (popsicle sticks, paper, tape, pipe cleaners, coffee filter, markers). Discuss how these materials might be used in construction.
Group Brainstorming & Planning
- Divide students into small groups. Have students discuss their ideas with their group before building.
- If students would like to draw an initial design on scrap paper, allow them do to it on the back of their paper. (Canva template pg. 4)
Building & Testing
- Groups will use the provided materials to build their lemonade stand. Encourage problem-solving and teamwork.
- After a set amount of time, have a cup of water available to place on the lemonade stand. (This would be easiest to set the students lemonade stands on a cookie sheet or cake pan to hold any water that might spill.
- Test the design by setting a cup of water onto the stand to see if it holds.
Reflection & Redesign
- Groups will discuss whether their stand held the cup of water and why/why not.
- Allow students to problem solve if the lemonade stand didn’t hold the cup of water and what could they change?
- Students can draw an updated version of the changes they would need to incorporate into their lemonade stand design to make it hold a cup of water.
Discussion:
- What did we learn about the design process from building our lemonade stands? (Talk about engineering, problem-solving, and perseverance.)
- Discuss how engineers test and improve their designs, just like the students did with their lemonade stands. Explain that many times something has to be changed over and over again before ever getting it right.
- What did students notice about the lemonade stands that other groups built that did withstand the cup of water?